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Symbol
Greek Uppercase
	\Alpha	Alpha	Greek A	Often denotes angles or parameters	Type variable; constant in algorithms	Greek Uppercase
	\Beta	Beta	Greek B	Regression coefficients; angles	Type parameter; false positive rate	Greek Uppercase
	\Delta	Delta	Delta	Finite change; discriminant; Laplacian	Delta encoding; version diff	Greek Uppercase
	\Gamma	Gamma	Gamma function	Generalizes factorial; Euler gamma	Gamma distribution; type context	Greek Uppercase
	\Lambda	Lambda	Lambda	Eigenvalue; cosmological constant	Lambda calculus; anonymous function	Greek Uppercase
	\Omega	Omega	Omega	Big Omega asymptotic bound	Lower bound complexity; sample space	Greek Uppercase
	\Phi	Phi	Phi	CDF; golden ratio conjugate	Phase; feature map	Greek Uppercase
	\Pi	Pi	Pi	Product notation; projection	Product over sequence	Greek Uppercase
	\Psi	Psi	Psi	Wave function; digamma	Neural network layer	Greek Uppercase
	\Sigma	Sigma	Sigma	Sum; covariance matrix	Summation; alphabet	Greek Uppercase
	\Theta	Theta	Theta	Big Theta asymptotic bound	Model parameters; tight complexity	Greek Uppercase
	\Xi	Xi	Xi	Random variable; slack variable	State variable in systems	Greek Uppercase
Greek Lowercase
	\alpha	alpha	Alpha	Angles; significance level	Learning rate; hyperparameter	Greek Lowercase
	\beta	beta	Beta	Regression coefficients	Type parameter; decay rate	Greek Lowercase
	\chi	chi	Chi	Chi-square; Euler characteristic	Chi-square test	Greek Lowercase
	\delta	delta	Delta	Infinitesimal change; Dirac delta	Gradient; change variable	Greek Lowercase
	\digamma	digamma	Digamma	Digamma function	Special function	Greek Lowercase
	\epsilon	epsilon	Epsilon	Small positive; machine epsilon	Tolerance; exploration rate	Greek Lowercase
	\eta	eta	Eta	Learning rate; efficiency	Step size; decay	Greek Lowercase
	\gamma	gamma	Gamma	Lorentz factor; Euler constant	Discount factor in RL	Greek Lowercase
	\iota	iota	Iota	Inclusion map	Index; iterator	Greek Lowercase
	\kappa	kappa	Kappa	Curvature; condition number	Cohen kappa; rate	Greek Lowercase
	\lambda	lambda	Lambda	Eigenvalue; wavelength	Lambda; decay constant	Greek Lowercase
	\mu	mu	Mu	Mean; measure	Mean; micro-	Greek Lowercase
	\nu	nu	Nu	Frequency; degrees of freedom	Neutrino; variant	Greek Lowercase
	\omega	omega	Omega	Angular frequency	Big omega; frequency	Greek Lowercase
	\omicron	omicron	Omicron	Little o notation	Small order	Greek Lowercase
	\phi	phi	Phi	Angle; golden ratio	Activation; phase	Greek Lowercase
	\pi	pi	Pi	Circle constant 3.14159	Pi constant; projection	Greek Lowercase
	\psi	psi	Psi	Wave function; digamma	Wave function	Greek Lowercase
	\rho	rho	Rho	Density; correlation	Spearman rho; density	Greek Lowercase
	\sigma	sigma	Sigma	Standard deviation; sum	Sigmoid; sigma algebra	Greek Lowercase
	\tau	tau	Tau	Time constant; torsion	Time constant; type	Greek Lowercase
	\theta	theta	Theta	Angles; parameters	Model parameters; weights	Greek Lowercase
	\upsilon	upsilon	Upsilon	Lambdabar in physics	Symbol variant	Greek Lowercase
	\varepsilon	varepsilon	Curly epsilon	Variant epsilon	Alternative epsilon glyph	Greek Lowercase
	\varphi	varphi	Curly phi	Variant phi	Alternative phi	Greek Lowercase
	\varpi	varpi	Curly pi	Angular frequency variant	Alternative pi	Greek Lowercase
	\varrho	varrho	Curly rho	Variant rho	Alternative rho	Greek Lowercase
	\varsigma	varsigma	Final sigma	Word-final sigma	Variant sigma	Greek Lowercase
	\vartheta	vartheta	Script theta	Variant theta	Alternative theta	Greek Lowercase
	\xi	xi	Xi	Random variable; state	State; input	Greek Lowercase
	\zeta	zeta	Zeta	Riemann zeta function	Damping ratio	Greek Lowercase
Accents
	\acute{a}	acute	Acute accent	Accent mark	Character accent	Accents
	\bar{x}	bar	Bar accent	Mean; conjugate; complement	Average; negation	Accents
	\breve{a}	breve	Breve	Short accent	Character accent	Accents
	\check{a}	check	Caron	Hacek accent	Character accent	Accents
	\ddddot{x}	ddddot	Quadruple dot	Fourth derivative	Higher derivative	Accents
	\dddot{x}	dddot	Triple dot	Third derivative	Jerk derivative	Accents
	\ddot{x}	ddot	Double dot	Second derivative; acceleration	Acceleration	Accents
	\dot{x}	dot	Dot accent	First derivative wrt time	Time derivative	Accents
	\grave{a}	grave	Grave accent	Accent mark	Character accent	Accents
	\hat{x}	hat	Hat accent	Unit vector; estimate; Fourier	Predicted value; estimate	Accents
	\mathring{a}	mathring	Ring	Ring accent	Character accent	Accents
	\overbrace{a+b+c}	overbrace	Over brace	Brace above with label	Group annotation	Accents
	\overline{AB}	overline	Overline	Line over expression	Complement; closure	Accents
	\tilde{x}	tilde	Tilde	Approximation; asymptotically	Approximate; homotopy	Accents
	\underbrace{a+b+c}	underbrace	Under brace	Brace below with label	Group annotation	Accents
	\vec{v}	vec	Vector	Vector quantity	Vector; embedding	Accents
	\widehat{xy}	widehat	Wide hat	Hat over multiple chars	Estimate over expression	Accents
	\widetilde{xy}	widetilde	Wide tilde	Tilde over multiple chars	Approx over expression	Accents
Big Operators
	\bigcap	bigcap	Big intersection	Intersection of family	Set intersection	Big Operators
	\bigcup	bigcup	Big union	Union of family	Set union	Big Operators
	\bigodot	bigodot	Big odot	Direct sum; circled dot	Tensor product sum	Big Operators
	\bigoplus	bigoplus	Big oplus	Direct sum	XOR; direct sum	Big Operators
	\bigotimes	bigotimes	Big otimes	Tensor product	Tensor product	Big Operators
	\bigsqcup	bigsqcup	Big sqcup	Disjoint union	Disjoint union	Big Operators
	\biguplus	biguplus	Big uplus	Disjoint union	Disjoint union	Big Operators
	\bigvee	bigvee	Big vee	Disjunction over set	Logical OR over set	Big Operators
	\bigwedge	bigwedge	Big wedge	Conjunction over set	Logical AND over set	Big Operators
	\coprod	coprod	Coproduct	Disjoint union; coproduct	Coproduct in category	Big Operators
	\iiint	iiint	Triple integral	Triple integral	Volume integral	Big Operators
	\iint	iint	Double integral	Double integral	Surface integral	Big Operators
	\int	int	Integral	Definite/indefinite integral	Integral; continuous sum	Big Operators
	\oiiint	oiiint	Volume integral	Closed volume integral	Closed volume	Big Operators
	\oiint	oiint	Surface integral	Closed surface integral	Flux integral	Big Operators
	\oint	oint	Contour integral	Closed path integral	Line integral closed	Big Operators
	\prod_{i=1}^{n}	prod	Product	Product of sequence	Joint probability; product	Big Operators
	\sum_{i=1}^{n}	sum	Summation	Sum of sequence	Loop sum; aggregate	Big Operators
Binary Operators
	\amalg	amalg	Amalgamation	Free product	Amalgamation	Binary Operators
	\ast	ast	Asterisk	Convolution; multiplication	Convolution; wildcard	Binary Operators
	\bullet	bullet	Bullet	Multiplication dot	Item marker	Binary Operators
	\cap	cap	Intersection	Set intersection	Set intersection; meet	Binary Operators
	\cdot	cdot	Center dot	Dot product; multiplication	Dot product	Binary Operators
	\circ	circ	Composition	Function composition	Composition; degree	Binary Operators
	\cup	cup	Union	Set union	Set union; join	Binary Operators
	\div	div	Division	Division	Division operator	Binary Operators
	\land	land	Logical AND	Conjunction	AND; logical and	Binary Operators
	\lor	lor	Logical OR	Disjunction	OR; logical or	Binary Operators
	\mp	mp	Minus plus	Minus or plus	Alternate value	Binary Operators
	\odot	odot	Odot	Hadamard product	Element-wise product	Binary Operators
	\ominus	ominus	Ominus	Symmetric difference	Circled minus	Binary Operators
	\oplus	oplus	XOR	Direct sum; XOR	XOR; exclusive or	Binary Operators
	\oslash	oslash	Oslash	Quotient	Circled division	Binary Operators
	\otimes	otimes	Tensor	Tensor product	Tensor product; Kronecker	Binary Operators
	\pm	pm	Plus minus	Plus or minus	Optional value	Binary Operators
	\setminus	setminus	Set minus	Set difference	Set difference	Binary Operators
	\star	star	Star	Dual; Hodge star	Kleene star	Binary Operators
	\times	times	Times	Cross product; multiplication	Cartesian product	Binary Operators
	\vee	vee	Wedge/Vee	Join; max	Lattice join	Binary Operators
	\wedge	wedge	Wedge	Meet; min	Lattice meet	Binary Operators
Fractions and Binomials
	\binom{n}{k}	binom	Binomial	n choose k	Combinations; Pascal	Fractions and Binomials
	{n \brace k}	brace	Stirling subset	Stirling numbers 2nd kind	Partition count	Fractions and Binomials
	{n \brack k}	brack	Stirling cycle	Stirling numbers 1st kind	Cycle count	Fractions and Binomials
	\cfrac{2}{1+\cfrac{2}{1}}	cfrac	Continued fraction	Continued fraction	Nested fraction	Fractions and Binomials
	{n \choose k}	choose	Choose (inline)	n choose k	Combinations	Fractions and Binomials
	\dbinom{n}{k}	dbinom	Display binomial	Display binomial	Large binomial	Fractions and Binomials
	\dfrac{a}{b}	dfrac	Display fraction	Display-style fraction	Large fraction	Fractions and Binomials
	\frac{a}{b}	frac	Fraction	a over b	Division; ratio	Fractions and Binomials
	{a \over b}	over	Over (inline)	Fraction shorthand	Division	Fractions and Binomials
	\tbinom{n}{k}	tbinom	Text binomial	Text binomial	Small binomial	Fractions and Binomials
	\tfrac{a}{b}	tfrac	Text fraction	Text-style fraction	Small fraction	Fractions and Binomials
Relations
	\approx	approx	Approximately	Approximate equality	Floating-point approx	Relations
	\cong	cong	Congruent	Geometric congruence	Congruence relation	Relations
	\dashv	dashv	Dashv	Left adjoint	Adjunction	Relations
	=	equals	Equals	Equality	Assignment; equality	Relations
	\equiv	equiv	Equivalent	Congruence; equivalence	Type equivalence	Relations
	\ge	ge	Ge (alias)	Same as geq	Greater or equal	Relations
	\geq	geq	Greater or equal	Greater than or equal	Comparison; bound	Relations
	\gg	gg	Much greater	Much greater than	Asymptotic	Relations
	\gt	gt	Greater than	Strict greater than	Comparison	Relations
	\in	in	Element of	Set membership	Membership; iteration	Relations
	\le	le	Le (alias)	Same as leq	Less or equal	Relations
	\leq	leq	Less or equal	Less than or equal	Comparison; bound	Relations
	\ll	ll	Much less	Much less than	Asymptotic	Relations
	\lt	lt	Less than	Strict less than	Comparison	Relations
	\mid	mid	Such that	Divides; such that	Condition; separator	Relations
	\models	models	Models	Satisfies; entails	Logical entailment	Relations
	\neq	neq	Not equal	Inequality	Not-equal comparison	Relations
	\ni	ni	Contains	Contains as element	Reverse membership	Relations
	\notin	notin	Not in	Not element of	Not membership	Relations
	\parallel	parallel	Parallel	Parallel lines	Parallel relation	Relations
	\perp	perp	Perpendicular	Perpendicular	Orthogonal	Relations
	\propto	propto	Proportional	Proportional to	Proportional	Relations
	\sim	sim	Similar	Similarity; distribution	Asymptotic	Relations
	\simeq	simeq	Approx equal	Asymptotically equivalent	Isomorphic approx	Relations
	\subset	subset	Subset	Proper subset	Subset relation	Relations
	\subseteq	subseteq	Subset or equal	Subset including equality	Subtype	Relations
	\supset	supset	Superset	Proper superset	Superset relation	Relations
	\supseteq	supseteq	Superset or equal	Superset including equality	Supertype	Relations
	\vdash	vdash	Proves	Provable; entails	Type judgment	Relations
Negated Relations
	\ncong	ncong	Not congruent	Not congruent	Not congruent	Negated Relations
	\ngeq	ngeq	Not geq	Not greater or equal	Negated bound	Negated Relations
	\ngtr	ngtr	Not greater	Not greater than	Negated comparison	Negated Relations
	\nleq	nleq	Not leq	Not less or equal	Negated bound	Negated Relations
	\nless	nless	Not less	Not less than	Negated comparison	Negated Relations
	\nmid	nmid	Does not divide	Does not divide	Not divisor	Negated Relations
	\not =	not	Not equals	Negate relation	Negation	Negated Relations
	\nsubseteq	nsubseteq	Not subseteq	Not subset	Not subtype	Negated Relations
	\nsupseteq	nsupseteq	Not supseteq	Not superset	Not supertype	Negated Relations
Arrows
	\downarrow	downarrow	Down arrow	Decreases to	Decreasing	Arrows
	\gets	gets	Gets (alias)	Same as leftarrow	Assignment	Arrows
	\iff	iff	Iff	If and only if	Logical equivalence	Arrows
	\impliedby	impliedby	Implied by	Reverse implication	Converse	Arrows
	\implies	implies	Implies	Logical implication	Implication	Arrows
	\leadsto	leadsto	Leadsto	Leads to	Reduction	Arrows
	\leftarrow	leftarrow	Left arrow	Maps from	Assignment; pullback	Arrows
	\Leftarrow	Leftarrow	Double left	Implied by	Reverse implication	Arrows
	\leftrightarrow	leftrightarrow	Left-right arrow	Bidirectional	Iff; bijection	Arrows
	\Leftrightarrow	Leftrightarrow	Double iff	If and only if	Logical iff	Arrows
	\mapsto	mapsto	Maps to	Element mapping	Lambda; map	Arrows
	\nearrow	nearrow	NE arrow	Northeast	Diagonal arrow	Arrows
	\nwarrow	nwarrow	NW arrow	Northwest	Diagonal arrow	Arrows
	\rightarrow	rightarrow	Right arrow	Maps to; implies	Function type; reduction	Arrows
	\Rightarrow	Rightarrow	Double right	Implies; therefore	Implication	Arrows
	\searrow	searrow	SE arrow	Southeast	Diagonal arrow	Arrows
	\swarrow	swarrow	SW arrow	Southwest	Diagonal arrow	Arrows
	\to	to	To (alias)	Same as rightarrow	Function type	Arrows
	\uparrow	uparrow	Up arrow	Increases to	Increasing	Arrows
	\updownarrow	updownarrow	Up-down	Bidirectional vertical	Vertical arrow	Arrows
Logic and Quantifiers
	\because	because	Because	Premise	Because	Logic and Quantifiers
	\complement	complement	Complement	Set complement	Complement set	Logic and Quantifiers
	\exists	exists	Exists	Existential quantifier	Existential quantification	Logic and Quantifiers
	\forall	forall	For all	Universal quantifier	Universal quantification	Logic and Quantifiers
	\lnot	lnot	Lnot (alias)	Same as neg	Negation	Logic and Quantifiers
	\neg	neg	Negation	Logical not	NOT; negation	Logic and Quantifiers
	\nexists	nexists	Not exists	There does not exist	No witness	Logic and Quantifiers
	\therefore	therefore	Therefore	Conclusion	Therefore	Logic and Quantifiers
Sets and Misc Symbols
	\aleph	aleph	Aleph	Cardinal number	Cardinality	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\Complex	Complex	Complex numbers	Complex numbers	Complex set	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\deg	deg	Degree	Degree of polynomial	Degree; graph degree	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\dim	dim	Dimension	Vector space dimension	Dimension	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\ell	ell	Curly l	Avoid confusion with 1	Length; dimension	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\emptyset	emptyset	Empty set	Set with no elements	Empty set; null	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\hbar	hbar	H-bar	Planck constant over 2pi	Quantum; reduced Planck	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\hom	hom	Hom	Homomorphism set	Morphism set	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\Im	Im	Imaginary part	Imaginary part	Imaginary component	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\infty	infty	Infinity	Infinity	Unbounded; sentinel	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\ker	ker	Kernel	Kernel of map	Null space	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\N	N	Natural numbers	Natural numbers	Natural number set	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\nabla	nabla	Nabla	Gradient; del operator	Gradient; backprop	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\partial	partial	Partial	Partial derivative	Partial derivative	Sets and Misc Symbols
	f'	prime	Prime	Derivative; prime	First derivative	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\R	R	Real numbers	Real numbers	Real number set	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\Re	Re	Real part	Real part of complex	Real component	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\varnothing	varnothing	Varnothing	Variant empty set	Alternative empty	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\wp	wp	Weierstrass P	Weierstrass elliptic	Power set (alternative)	Sets and Misc Symbols
	\Z	Z	Integers	Integers	Integer set	Sets and Misc Symbols
Delimiters
	\big(	big	Big delimiter	1.5x size	Scaled delimiter	Delimiters
	\Big(	Big	Big	2x size	Larger delimiter	Delimiters
	\bigg(	bigg	Bigg	2.5x size	Large delimiter	Delimiters
	\Bigg(	Bigg	Bigg	3x size	Extra large	Delimiters
	\langle x \rangle	langle rangle	Angle brackets	Inner product; expectation	Bra-ket; inner product	Delimiters
	\lbrace \rbrace	lbrace rbrace	Braces	Set notation	Set delimiters	Delimiters
	\lbrack \rbrack	lbrack rbrack	Brackets	Square brackets	Array; interval	Delimiters
	\lceil x \rceil	lceil rceil	Ceiling	Least integer >= x	Ceiling; up round	Delimiters
	\left( x \right)	left right	Auto-sized parens	Scale with content	Scaled delimiters	Delimiters
	\lfloor x \rfloor	lfloor rfloor	Floor	Greatest integer <= x	Floor; down round	Delimiters
	\lvert x \rvert	lvert rvert	Absolute value	Absolute value	Abs; norm	Delimiters
	\lVert x \rVert	lVert rVert	Norm	Norm	Vector norm	Delimiters
	\middle\|	middle	Middle	Scaled middle delim	Conditional	Delimiters
Math Functions
	\arccos	arccos	Arc cosine	Inverse cosine	Inverse cos	Math Functions
	\arcsin	arcsin	Arc sine	Inverse sine	Inverse sin	Math Functions
	\arctan	arctan	Arc tangent	Inverse tangent	Inverse tan	Math Functions
	\argmax	argmax	Arg max	Argument of maximum	Argmax	Math Functions
	\argmin	argmin	Arg min	Argument of minimum	Argmin	Math Functions
	\cos	cos	Cosine	Trigonometric cosine	Cosine; embedding	Math Functions
	\cosh	cosh	Hyperbolic cosine	Hyperbolic cosine	Cosh	Math Functions
	\cot	cot	Cotangent	Reciprocal of tan	Cotangent	Math Functions
	\coth	coth	Hyperbolic cotangent	Hyperbolic cot	Coth	Math Functions
	\csc	csc	Cosecant	Reciprocal of sin	Cosecant	Math Functions
	\det	det	Determinant	Matrix determinant	Determinant	Math Functions
	\exp	exp	Exponential	e^x	Exponential; softmax	Math Functions
	\gcd	gcd	GCD	Greatest common divisor	GCD; Euclid	Math Functions
	\inf	inf	Infimum	Greatest lower bound	Infimum	Math Functions
	\lg	lg	Log base 2	Binary logarithm	Binary log	Math Functions
	\lim	lim	Limit	Limit	Limit; asymptotic	Math Functions
	\liminf	liminf	Limit inferior	Limit inf	Lim inf	Math Functions
	\limsup	limsup	Limit superior	Limit sup	Lim sup	Math Functions
	\ln	ln	Natural log	Log base e	Natural log; loss	Math Functions
	\log	log	Logarithm	Log (base 10 or e)	Log; complexity	Math Functions
	\max	max	Maximum	Maximum	Max; argmax	Math Functions
	\min	min	Minimum	Minimum	Min; argmin	Math Functions
	\Pr	Pr	Probability	Probability	Probability	Math Functions
	\sec	sec	Secant	Reciprocal of cos	Secant	Math Functions
	\sin	sin	Sine	Trigonometric sine	Sine; activation	Math Functions
	\sinh	sinh	Hyperbolic sine	Hyperbolic sine	Sinh	Math Functions
	\sup	sup	Supremum	Least upper bound	Supremum	Math Functions
	\tan	tan	Tangent	Trigonometric tangent	Tangent	Math Functions
	\tanh	tanh	Hyperbolic tangent	Hyperbolic tangent	Tanh activation	Math Functions
Roots and Powers
	\overset{!}{=}	overset	Overset	Put above	Annotation	Roots and Powers
	\sqrt{x}	sqrt	Square root	Principal square root	Sqrt; distance	Roots and Powers
	\sqrt[3]{x}	sqrt[n]	Nth root	Nth root	Nth root	Roots and Powers
	\stackrel{!}{=}	stackrel	Stack relation	Stack symbol above	Annotation	Roots and Powers
	\underset{n}{\sum}	underset	Underset	Put below	Subscript under	Roots and Powers
Spacing and Dots
	a \! b	!	Negative thin	Negative thin	Tighten	Spacing and Dots
	a \, b	\,	Thin space	Small space	Thin space	Spacing and Dots
	a \; b	\;	Thick space	Larger space	Thick space	Spacing and Dots
	a \: b	\:	Medium space	Medium space	Medium space	Spacing and Dots
	\cdots	cdots	Center dots	Horizontal ellipsis	Continuation	Spacing and Dots
	\ddots	ddots	Diagonal dots	Diagonal ellipsis	Diagonal	Spacing and Dots
	\dots	dots	Dots (auto)	Smart ellipsis	Ellipsis	Spacing and Dots
	\dotsb	dotsb	Dots (binary)	Between binary ops	Sum ellipsis	Spacing and Dots
	\dotsc	dotsc	Dots (comma)	After comma	List ellipsis	Spacing and Dots
	\dotsm	dotsm	Dots (mult)	Between products	Product ellipsis	Spacing and Dots
	\ldots	ldots	Low dots	Baseline ellipsis	Ellipsis	Spacing and Dots
	\qquad	qquad	2em space	Double quad	Larger spacing	Spacing and Dots
	\quad	quad	1em space	Horizontal space	Spacing	Spacing and Dots
	\vdots	vdots	Vertical dots	Vertical ellipsis	Vertical	Spacing and Dots
Text and Formatting
	\bcancel{5}	bcancel	Back cancel	Strike backslash	Cancel	Text and Formatting
	\boxed{x=5}	boxed	Boxed	Highlight result	Emphasize	Text and Formatting
	\cancel{5}	cancel	Cancel	Strike through	Cancel	Text and Formatting
	\mathbb{R}	mathbb	Blackboard	Number sets	Type; set	Text and Formatting
	\mathbf{v}	mathbf	Bold	Bold math	Vector	Text and Formatting
	\mathcal{L}	mathcal	Calligraphic	Lagrangian; set	Class; lang	Text and Formatting
	\mathfrak{g}	mathfrak	Fraktur	Lie algebra	Fraktur	Text and Formatting
	\mathit{var}	mathit	Italic	Math italic	Variable	Text and Formatting
	\mathrm{id}	mathrm	Roman	Upright roman	Function name	Text and Formatting
	\sout{abc}	sout	Strikethrough	Strike through	Strikethrough	Text and Formatting
	\text{hello}	text	Text	Plain text in math	Label; comment	Text and Formatting
	\textbf{bold}	textbf	Bold text	Bold	Bold	Text and Formatting
	\textit{italic}	textit	Italic text	Italic	Italic	Text and Formatting
	\xcancel{5}	xcancel	X cancel	Strike X	Cancel	Text and Formatting
Environments
	\begin{align}a&=b+c\\d+e&=f\end{align}	align	Align	Aligned equations	Multi-line	Environments
	\begin{array}{cc}a&b\\c&d\end{array}	array	Array	Tabular with alignment	Table	Environments
	\begin{bmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{bmatrix}	bmatrix	Matrix (brackets)	Matrix with [ ]	Matrix	Environments
	\begin{Bmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{Bmatrix}	Bmatrix	Matrix (braces)	Matrix with { }	Set of vectors	Environments
	\begin{cases}a&\text{if }b\\c&\text{if }d\end{cases}	cases	Cases	Piecewise function	Case analysis	Environments
	\begin{gather}a=b\\e=b+c\end{gather}	gather	Gather	Centered equations	Stack equations	Environments
	\begin{matrix}a&b\\c&d\end{matrix}	matrix	Matrix (plain)	Matrix no brackets	2D array	Environments
	\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{pmatrix}	pmatrix	Matrix (parens)	Matrix with ( )	Matrix	Environments
	\begin{smallmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{smallmatrix}	smallmatrix	Small matrix	Inline small matrix	Inline matrix	Environments
	\begin{split}a&=b+c\\&=e+f\end{split}	split	Split	Split equation	Multi-line	Environments
	\begin{vmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{vmatrix}	vmatrix	Matrix (determinant)	Determinant bars	Determinant	Environments
	\begin{Vmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{Vmatrix}	Vmatrix	Matrix (norm)	Double norm bars	Norm matrix	Environments
Misc Symbols
	\angle	angle	Angle	Angle symbol	Angle	Misc Symbols
	\bigstar	bigstar	Big star	Large star	Emphasis	Misc Symbols
	a \bmod b	bmod	Bmod	Binary mod	Modulo	Misc Symbols
	\bullet	bullet	Bullet	Multiplication	List item	Misc Symbols
	\checkmark	checkmark	Check	Check mark	Verified	Misc Symbols
	\circ	circ	Circle	Degree; composition	Composition	Misc Symbols
	\copyright	copyright	Copyright	Copyright symbol	Copyright	Misc Symbols
	\dagger	dagger	Dagger	Adjoint; footnote	Hermitian adjoint	Misc Symbols
	\ddagger	ddagger	Double dagger	Second footnote	Adjoint	Misc Symbols
	90^\circ	degree	Degree	Degree symbol	Angle degree	Misc Symbols
	\diamond	diamond	Diamond	Diamond	Operator	Misc Symbols
	\lozenge	lozenge	Lozenge	Diamond shape	Modal operator	Misc Symbols
	x \pmod n	pmod	Pmod	Parenthetical mod	Modulo	Misc Symbols
	\square	square	Square	End of proof	QED	Misc Symbols
	\star	star	Star	Dual; convolution	Kleene star	Misc Symbols
	\triangle	triangle	Triangle	Triangle	Delta	Misc Symbols